Aerovoltaics is a remarkable innovation that combines electricity and heat production. It’s like the Swiss Army knife of solar energy. But how does it really work, and more importantly, is it worth it? We’ll look at how this technology can help us save money and be more environmentally friendly, even when there’s a bit of shade.

Key Points to Remember

• Aerovoltaics is a technology that produces electricity and heat at the same time.
• Even with shade, energy production can be optimised thanks to recent tips and technologies.
• For businesses, aerovoltaics can lower energy bills and improve their image.
• Aerovoltaics can be integrated discreetly and aesthetically into buildings.
• There are grants available for installing aerovoltaics, which makes the investment simpler.

Understanding aerovoltaics and its fundamental principles

Definition and operation of aerovoltaics

Aerovoltaics, an innovative concept in the field of renewable energies, combines the production of electricity and heat using specific solar panels. These systems not only convert solar radiation into electricity, but they also recover the heat produced by the panels themselves. This heat can be used for heating premises or for producing domestic hot water. The principle is based on forced ventilation under the panels, which cools the photovoltaic cells and improves their electrical efficiency, while capturing this heat. It is a doubly advantageous approach that optimises the use of solar energy.

Distinction between aerovoltaics and other solar systems

Unlike conventional photovoltaic installations, which focus solely on electricity production, aerovoltaics offers a more complete solution. Here are some key distinctions:

• Combined production: Aerovoltaics produces both electricity and heat, while standard photovoltaics only produces electricity.
• Panel cooling: The ventilation system integrated into aerovoltaic panels maintains an optimal operating temperature, thus increasing their efficiency. Conventional photovoltaic panels can see their efficiency decrease with heat.
• Heat utilisation: The recovered heat can be used for various applications, such as heating or hot water production, which is not possible with standard photovoltaics.
• Integration: Aerovoltaics can be more complex to install due to the need to manage air circulation and heat utilisation.

Aerovoltaics represents a significant evolution compared to traditional solar systems, offering better energy efficiency and greater versatility. It is important to understand these differences to assess the interest of this technology for a specific project.

Energy and environmental benefits of aerovoltaics

The advantages of aerovoltaics are numerous, both in terms of energy and environment. Here are some of them:

1. Improved energy efficiency: Cooling the panels increases their electricity production, while heat recovery provides an additional energy source.
2. Reduced carbon emissions: By producing electricity and heat from a renewable source, aerovoltaics helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions. Aerovoltaics offers a new perspective on energy production.
3. Increased energy autonomy: Aerovoltaics can help businesses and individuals become more energy autonomous, thus reducing their electricity bill and their vulnerability to energy price fluctuations. It is possible to increase your self-consumption rate and be completely independent of the public grid.
4. Building enhancement: The installation of aerovoltaic panels can improve the value of a building by demonstrating its commitment to sustainable development and by reducing its long-term energy costs. Aerothermics offers an approach to heating and cooling professional buildings.

In summary, aerovoltaics represents a promising energy solution, combining efficiency, economy and respect for the environment. It is essential to consider this option when planning sustainable energy projects. It is important to note that communication is the basis of sustainable development.

Optimisation of electricity production by aerovoltaics

Impact of shading on the efficiency of aerovoltaic panels

Shading, even partial, can significantly reduce the efficiency of aerovoltaic panels. A single shaded cell can affect the production of an entire set of series-connected cells. It is therefore crucial to understand how shading impacts performance and to implement strategies to minimise these losses. The orientation and inclination of the panels, as well as the presence of obstacles such as trees or buildings, must be carefully studied when designing the system.

Strategies to minimise losses due to shading

Several strategies can be adopted to mitigate the negative effects of shading on aerovoltaic panels:

• Optimisation of location: Choose a location with maximum sun exposure and minimum obstacles likely to create shade.
• Use of micro-inverters: Micro-inverters allow each panel to operate independently, thus reducing the impact of shading on the entire system. This is an investment that can be worthwhile.
• Optimal orientation and inclination: Adjust the orientation and inclination of the panels to maximise solar exposure throughout the year. It is important to study panel orientation carefully.

The use of bypass diodes can also help minimise losses due to shading by allowing current to bypass shaded cells. Regular maintenance, including cleaning the panels, is also essential to ensure optimal performance.

Innovative technologies for increased production

Several emerging technologies aim to improve the electrical production of aerovoltaic systems. These include:

1. Bifacial panels: These panels capture light on both sides, thus increasing energy production, even in case of partial shading.
2. Solar trackers: These devices follow the sun’s path throughout the day, thus maximising solar exposure and electricity production. It is important to consider solar installation carefully.
3. Artificial intelligence: AI algorithms can be used to optimise in real time the orientation of panels and energy management, depending on weather conditions and shading forecasts. It is important to consider solar self-consumption carefully.

The use of innovative materials, such as perovskite, could also revolutionise the efficiency of solar panels in the future. These materials offer higher energy conversion potential and greater architectural integration flexibility.

Aerovoltaics in the professional sector

Interest of aerovoltaics for businesses

Aerovoltaics represents a significant opportunity for businesses wishing to combine energy performance and environmental commitment. The installation of aerovoltaic panels allows electricity to be produced while offering beneficial shading, whether for car parks, agricultural or industrial buildings. This dual functionality results in space optimisation and a reduction in carbon footprint. Businesses can thus enhance their unused surfaces while contributing to the energy transition. Aerothermics, in addition, can optimise the approach to heating and cooling buildings.

Reduction of energy costs and independence

One of the main advantages of aerovoltaics for businesses lies in the reduction of energy costs. By producing their own electricity, businesses reduce their dependence on traditional energy suppliers and protect themselves against fluctuations in electricity prices. The self-consumption of the electricity produced allows substantial savings on energy bills. In addition, the sale of surplus electricity can generate additional income, thus improving the profitability of the investment. Businesses can also explore energy storage solutions for greater autonomy.

Examples of successful applications in the professional environment

Many businesses have already successfully adopted aerovoltaics. Here are some examples:

• Agricultural holdings use aerovoltaics to power their facilities (greenhouses, irrigation systems) while protecting crops from the sun.
• Industrial companies install aerovoltaic canopies in their car parks, providing shelter for vehicles while producing electricity.
• Shopping centres use aerovoltaics to power their buildings and reduce their energy consumption.

Aerovoltaics is proving to be a relevant solution for businesses concerned about their energy performance and environmental impact. By investing in this technology, businesses can reduce their costs, improve their brand image and contribute to the energy transition.

It is important to call on certified solar installers to guarantee the quality and performance of the installation.

Architectural and aesthetic integration of aerovoltaics

The integration of aerovoltaics is no longer limited to a simple technical installation. It now represents a major challenge in terms of aesthetics and architectural harmony. Current solutions aim to blend solar panels into the built landscape, while enhancing existing heritage. The aim is to combine functionality and aesthetics, so that aerovoltaics becomes a visual asset as much as an energy one.

Integration solutions for aerovoltaic panels

Manufacturers are competing in ingenuity to offer increasingly discreet and elegant integration solutions. Among the available options are:

• Recessed panels, which replace traditional roofing materials (tiles, slates…).
• Solar facades, which integrate photovoltaic cells directly into the building’s exterior cladding. These BIPV save on construction materials.
• Solar canopies, ideal for car parks or terraces, offering both shade and electricity production.

The objective is to offer systems that adapt to all types of architecture, from old buildings to contemporary constructions, without distorting the overall aesthetic.

Aesthetics and enhancement of built heritage

The integration of aerovoltaics into built heritage represents a particular challenge. It is about respecting the history and character of old buildings, while offering them the benefits of solar energy. Custom solutions are often necessary, using specific materials and techniques. The use of flexible solar panels can be a solution.

• Choice of colours and textures in harmony with the existing environment.
• Discreet integration of cables and inverters.
• Collaboration with architects specialising in heritage renovation.

Innovations in design and materials

Research and development play an essential role in improving the aesthetics of aerovoltaic installations. New technologies and materials are constantly being developed to meet the requirements of architects and individuals. Coloured solar panels allow integration into a wider variety of buildings without distorting them. Perovskite-based solar cells could be integrated into paint or plaster.

• Transparent or translucent solar panels, allowing natural light to pass through.
• Use of innovative materials, such as textured glass or coloured polymers.
• Development of customisable designs, adapting to everyone’s tastes and needs.

The future of aerovoltaics lies in successful integration into the built environment. By focusing on innovation and creativity, it is possible to reconcile renewable energy production and respect for architectural aesthetics. The aerovoltaic panel integration solutions are increasingly numerous and efficient, thus offering new perspectives for a sustainable and harmonious energy future. The use of solar tiles offers aesthetic advantages, but they are less profitable than traditional solar panels.

Financial aid and regulations for aerovoltaics

Investing in aerovoltaics represents a significant opportunity to reduce energy costs and adopt a more environmentally friendly approach. However, it is essential to understand the financial support mechanisms and the regulations in force to successfully carry out your project.

Support schemes for aerovoltaic investment

Several financial aids are available to encourage the installation of aerovoltaic systems. These aids aim to reduce the initial cost of the investment and make this technology more accessible. It is important to note that these schemes are often cumulative, but subject to specific eligibility criteria.

• The self-consumption premium self-consumption premium is a financial incentive paid over several years, proportional to the power of the installation. It is intended for small and medium-sized installations.
• The purchase obligation (OA) allows the resale of surplus electricity production at a guaranteed rate by EDF for a determined period, thus ensuring additional income.
• The interest-free eco-loan (Éco-PTZ) can be mobilised to finance energy improvement works, including the installation of aerovoltaic panels.

It is strongly recommended to contact a specialised advisor or a certified installer to precisely assess the aids you can claim and to assist you with the administrative procedures.

Regulatory framework and standards in force

The installation of aerovoltaic systems is subject to a precise regulatory framework, aiming to guarantee the safety of installations and their harmonious integration into the environment. It is imperative to comply with the standards in force to avoid any subsequent problems.

• Installations must comply with electrical safety standards (NF C15-100 standard) and good construction practices.
• Connection to the electricity grid must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the grid operator (Enedis).
• Aerovoltaic panels must be certified compliant with European standards (CE) and performance standards (IEC).

Administrative procedures for installation

Before proceeding with the installation of aerovoltaic panels, it is necessary to carry out certain administrative procedures with the competent authorities. These procedures vary depending on the power of the installation and the nature of the building.

• A prior declaration of works is generally required for low-power installations. For larger installations, a building permit may be necessary.
• It is imperative to inquire with the town hall to find out the applicable urban planning rules and obtain the necessary authorisations.
• In some cases, an operating authorisation may be required, particularly for installations connected to the public grid. It is important to note that in 2025, the tax credit for solar installations will no longer be in force. It is therefore essential to focus on other available aids, such as the financial aids available in 2024.

Performance and durability of aerovoltaic installations

Longevity and maintenance of aerovoltaic systems

The longevity of aerovoltaic systems is a determining factor in evaluating their profitability. Generally, solar panels have an estimated lifespan of about 25 to 30 years, but the overall performance of the system also depends on the quality of other components, such as inverters and ventilation systems. Regular maintenance is essential to ensure optimal performance and extend the life of the installation.

Here are some important aspects concerning maintenance:

• Cleaning the panels: Dust, leaves and other debris can reduce the efficiency of the panels. Regular cleaning, at least twice a year, is recommended.
• Inspection of cables and connections: Regularly check the condition of cables and connections to detect any signs of corrosion or damage.
• Performance monitoring: Use monitoring systems to track energy production and quickly detect any anomalies.

Rigorous preventive maintenance helps avoid costly breakdowns and ensures consistent energy efficiency in the long term. It is advisable to take out a maintenance contract with a qualified professional to ensure regular monitoring and rapid interventions if necessary.

Factors influencing long-term performance

Several factors can influence the long-term performance of aerovoltaic installations. It is important to take them into account from the design stage of the project to optimise energy production and ensure the durability of the system.

The orientation and inclination of solar panels are crucial elements. A south-facing orientation and an inclination adapted to the latitude of the location maximise the capture of solar energy. Shading, even partial, can significantly reduce the efficiency of the panels. It is therefore essential to avoid obstacles such as trees or buildings. The quality of the components used, particularly solar panels and inverters, has a direct impact on the performance and durability of the system. Opting for certified equipment known for its reliability is a guarantee of longevity.

Local climatic conditions also play an important role. Regions subject to extreme temperatures, heavy rainfall or strong winds may require additional protection measures to ensure the longevity of the installation.

Evaluation of the profitability of aerovoltaic projects

Evaluating the profitability of an aerovoltaic project is a crucial step in determining its economic viability. Several financial indicators can be used to measure profitability, such as return on investment (ROI), net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR). It is important to take into account all costs related to the project, including initial investment, maintenance costs and any repairs. The income generated by the sale of electricity produced, as well as financial aid and tax incentives, must also be taken into account.

Here is an example of a table presenting a simplified profitability evaluation:

Element	Amount (€)
Initial investment	15 000
Annual maintenance costs	300
Annual income	1 800
Lifespan	25 years

Using this data, it is possible to calculate the ROI, NPV and IRR to evaluate the profitability of the project. It is also important to carry out a thorough feasibility study to identify potential risks and optimise the system design. It is important to note that solar installations have a lifespan of approximately 30 years. It is also important to consider the initial cost of the installation. Finally, it is necessary to take into account the decrease in self-consumption in the photovoltaic sector.

Aerovoltaics facing climate challenges

Contribution of aerovoltaics to the energy transition

Aerovoltaics represents a promising solution in the context of the energy transition. By combining renewable electricity production and thermal management, it offers an integrated approach to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Its deployment actively contributes to the decarbonisation of the energy sector, a crucial objective to limit global warming. Aerovoltaics is therefore fully in line with efforts to achieve carbon neutrality.

Role in reducing carbon emissions

Aerovoltaics plays a significant role in reducing carbon emissions. By producing electricity from a renewable source, it reduces the need for thermal power plants, which are major emitters of greenhouse gases. In addition, the thermal management of aerovoltaic panels can help reduce energy consumption for heating or cooling buildings, thus further reducing the overall carbon footprint. It is important to note that solar energy is projected to reach 16% by 2050.

Adaptation to climate variations and resilience

Aerovoltaics has the potential to adapt to climate variations and strengthen the resilience of energy systems. By diversifying electricity production sources, it reduces vulnerability to climatic hazards that can affect other forms of energy, such as hydropower during droughts. In addition, the ability to manage panel heat can be an asset in regions subject to high temperatures. Aero-solar panels offer an innovative solution for heating needs, addressing current energy challenges heating needs.

Aerovoltaics, with its dual functionality, offers an appropriate response to current climate challenges. It not only produces clean energy, but also optimises the energy consumption of buildings, thus contributing to a more sustainable future.

Innovations and future prospects of aerovoltaics

Research and development in aerovoltaics

The aerovoltaic sector is constantly evolving, driven by active research and development. Current efforts focus on improving panel efficiency, reducing production costs, and exploring new materials. There is also a focus on optimising the integration of aerovoltaic systems in various environments, from agricultural buildings to urban areas. The goal is to make this technology more accessible and more efficient for a wide range of applications. The constant evolution of solar and ventilation technologies suggests a promising future for aerovoltaics.

New technologies and promising materials

Several emerging technologies promise to revolutionise aerovoltaics. Among these, perovskite-based solar cells are attracting great interest due to their high efficiency potential and low production cost. However, challenges remain in terms of durability and toxicity, particularly the presence of lead. Research is underway to replace lead with less harmful materials. The integration of aerovoltaics into HVAC systems allows for reduced energy costs and improved overall energy efficiency of buildings.

Perovskite cells are likely to develop considerably in the coming years. This is currently the most promising technological advance.

Market evolution and growth potential

The aerovoltaic market is expanding rapidly, driven by growing awareness of environmental issues and the desire to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Government financial aid and favourable regulations also encourage the adoption of this technology. Aerovoltaics offers an interesting solution for businesses and individuals wishing to produce their own energy while benefiting from shading. The integration of HVAC systems significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions.

Tips for a successful aerovoltaic project

Criteria for choosing a qualified installer

Selecting a qualified installer is a crucial step to guarantee the success of your aerovoltaic project. It is imperative to check their certifications, their experience in the field, and to consult the opinions of their former clients. A competent installer will be able to advise you on the optimal sizing of your installation and assist you with administrative procedures. Do not hesitate to request several quotes to compare prices and services offered. Make sure the installer offers a ten-year warranty covering the installation. To avoid unpleasant surprises, it is important to be wary of overly attractive offers and to check the financial soundness of the company. It is also important to check if the installer offers responsive and efficient after-sales service. To help you choose, you can consult online platforms that list qualified installers in your region.

Feasibility study and optimal sizing

Before embarking on an aerovoltaic project, a thorough feasibility study is essential. This study will assess the solar potential of your site, determine the optimal inclination and orientation of the panels, and take into account any shaded areas. The sizing of the installation must be adapted to your energy needs and your budget. A well-conducted feasibility study will allow you to avoid costly mistakes and optimise the electrical production of your installation. It is important to take into account the evolution of your energy consumption in the coming years. A well-sized installation will allow you to maximise your return on investment and reduce your dependence on fossil fuels. Do not hesitate to call on a specialised design office to carry out this study. It is important to take into account the architectural constraints of your building and to choose aerovoltaic panels that integrate harmoniously with your roof. For a successful installation, it is important to understand the regulations for solar panel installation.

Monitoring and optimisation of production

Once your aerovoltaic installation is in place, it is essential to carefully monitor its electricity production. Monitoring tools allow you to view the amount of energy produced in real time and detect any anomalies. Production optimisation involves regular maintenance of the panels, including cleaning dirt that can reduce their efficiency. It is also important to monitor the condition of the inverter and replace it if necessary. Rigorous monitoring of your installation will allow you to maximise its performance and extend its lifespan.

It is important to note that the performance of solar panels decreases over time. It is therefore important to plan for panel replacement after 25 to 30 years. It is also important to take out insurance to cover any damage caused by bad weather.

Here are some points to consider for effective monitoring:

• Use a high-performance monitoring system.
• Regularly clean the panels.
• Check the condition of the inverter.
• Analyse production data to detect anomalies.

By following these tips, you will maximise the profitability of your aerovoltaic projects and contribute to the energy transition. It is important to find out about the pitfalls to avoid for a successful installation.

Aerovoltaics and energy self-consumption

Aerovoltaics, by combining electricity production and thermal management, offers interesting opportunities for energy self-consumption. Let’s explore together how this system can transform your approach to energy consumption.

Principles of self-consumption with aerovoltaics

Self-consumption with aerovoltaics is based on a simple principle: produce and consume your own electricity. Aerovoltaic panels capture solar energy and convert it into electricity, which can be used directly to power a building’s energy needs. This model reduces dependence on the traditional electricity grid and allows you to control your energy costs. Aerovoltaics is not limited to electricity production; it also manages heat, thus optimising overall energy efficiency.

Economic benefits for individuals and businesses

Self-consumption with aerovoltaics offers significant economic advantages, both for individuals and businesses.

• Reduced electricity bills: By producing part or all of the electricity consumed, users reduce their dependence on the grid and therefore their energy expenses. It is possible to benefit from a self-consumption premium for a photovoltaic installation.
• Energy independence: Self-consumption offers greater autonomy in the face of electricity price fluctuations.
• Property value enhancement: An aerovoltaic installation can increase the value of a building, as it demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainable development.

The initial investment in an aerovoltaic system can be substantial, but the long-term savings largely offset this cost. In addition, financial aid and tax incentives are often available to encourage the adoption of this technology.

Management of surplus production and resale

When aerovoltaic electricity production exceeds instantaneous consumption, several options are possible. The energy surplus can be stored in batteries for later use, or injected into the electricity grid. The resale of surplus is an interesting option, as it generates additional income by selling unused electricity to an energy supplier. This approach helps make the initial investment profitable and supports the development of renewable energies. It is important to note that electricity purchase prices may vary depending on local regulations and contracts with suppliers. The installation of solar panels allows electricity to be generated for self-consumption or resale.

Want to understand how aerovoltaics can help you produce your own energy and save money? Visit our site to find out everything about energy self-consumption and discover our simple and effective solutions.

Conclusion

Ultimately, aerovoltaics, which combines shading and electricity production, represents a great step forward. It is a solution that meets several needs at the same time. It can thus produce energy while protecting areas from the sun. It is an intelligent approach for the future of energy. It clearly shows that we can find solutions that work for everyone, thinking about both the environment and our daily needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is aerovoltaics?

Aerovoltaics is a smart way to capture the sun’s energy. Not only does it produce electricity like traditional solar panels, but it also recovers heat from the air under the panels. This heat can then be used to heat your home or your water. It’s like having two systems in one, which is super efficient!

How is aerovoltaics different from usual solar panels?

Aerovoltaics is more comprehensive. A normal solar panel only produces electricity. Aerovoltaics, on the other hand, produces electricity AND heat. It uses the air circulating under the panels to recover this heat, which makes the system more efficient and versatile.

Does shade affect the performance of aerovoltaic systems?

Yes, shade is a real concern for solar panels, including aerovoltaics. Even a small amount of shade can reduce the electricity production of an entire group of panels. That’s why it’s important to carefully consider where they are placed to avoid trees, chimneys, or other buildings that could cast shade.

Why is aerovoltaics interesting for businesses?

For businesses, aerovoltaics is an excellent way to save money on electricity and heating bills. By producing their own energy, they become less dependent on suppliers and also show that they care about the environment, which is good for their image.

Is there financial aid available for installing aerovoltaics?

Yes, there are grants! The State and sometimes regions or cities offer financial incentives to help install aerovoltaic systems. This can include premiums, tax reductions, or advantageous rates for selling surplus energy you produce. It’s designed to encourage people to go green.

How long does an aerovoltaic installation last and is it profitable?

Aerovoltaic systems are designed to last a long time, often more than 20 years. For them to work well, they need regular maintenance, such as cleaning the panels. Profitability depends on several things: the cost of the installation, the aid you receive, and how much energy you produce and use.

How does aerovoltaics contribute to protecting the environment?

Aerovoltaics helps combat climate change by producing clean energy, without polluting the air. It’s a way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the gases that warm the planet. It’s an important step towards a more environmentally friendly future.

What are the tips for a successful aerovoltaic project?

For a successful project, you first need to choose your installer carefully. Pick someone qualified with good references. Then, have a study done to determine the best system size for your needs. And once installed, monitor your production to ensure everything is working as planned.