Agricultural photovoltaic canopies are a bit of a miracle solution that combines two worlds: agriculture and energy production. No more endless discussions about land use! With this innovation, you can grow crops and produce electricity on the same plot. It’s an interesting approach for farmers looking to diversify their income and make their farms more resilient. Let’s look at five ways in which agricultural photovoltaic canopies are changing the game.

Key Points to Remember

• Agricultural photovoltaic canopies allow electricity to be produced while maintaining agricultural activity on the same surface.
• They offer climate protection for crops, reducing the risks associated with extreme weather events.
• These installations help with better water management, reducing evaporation and optimising irrigation.
• Photovoltaic canopies can reduce the energy costs of the farm through self-consumption.
• They contribute to improving the overall energy efficiency of the farm, by integrating production and consumption.

1. Electricity Production

The agricultural photovoltaic canopy, beyond its many functions, is primarily a source of electricity production. It’s a bit like having a power station directly on your farm! But how exactly does it work?

The idea is simple: solar panels are installed on an elevated structure above the crops. These panels capture solar energy and transform it into electricity. This electricity can then be used in different ways.

• Self-consumption: The farmer can use the electricity produced to power their own energy needs, such as irrigation, greenhouse lighting, or the operation of agricultural machinery. It’s an excellent way to reduce your electricity bill and gain energy autonomy. Farmers can consider installing photovoltaic panels for self-consumption.
• Resale of electricity: If electricity production exceeds the needs of the farm, the surplus can be resold to an energy supplier. This represents a significant additional source of income for the farmer.
• Supply to the local grid: The electricity produced by photovoltaic canopies can also be injected directly into the local electricity grid, thus contributing to the energy transition of the territory. Installing photovoltaic panels on agricultural buildings is an excellent way to monetise large roof areas.

The main advantage of the photovoltaic canopy is that it allows agricultural production and energy production to be combined on the same surface. It’s a win-win solution for the farmer and for the environment.

It is important to note that the amount of electricity produced by a photovoltaic canopy depends on several factors, such as the surface area of the solar panels, the orientation and inclination of the structure, as well as the sunshine in the region. It is therefore essential to carry out a thorough feasibility study before embarking on such a project. Farmers and manufacturers can generate their own electricity with solar panels, reducing their dependence on the grid.

2. Crop Protection

The integration of photovoltaic canopies in agriculture is not limited to energy production. A major advantage lies in the physical protection they offer to crops. These structures act as a shield against various climatic hazards, thus contributing to a more resilient and predictable agriculture.

Canopies can be particularly beneficial for crops sensitive to extreme weather conditions. They make it possible to modulate exposure to the sun, reduce the impact of heavy rainfall and limit damage caused by hail. This protection results in an improvement in the quality and yield of crops.

The shading created by photovoltaic panels can also have a positive impact on water management, by reducing soil evaporation and reducing irrigation needs. In addition, protection against the weather can limit the development of certain diseases, thus reducing the need to use plant protection products.

In summary, photovoltaic canopies offer a sustainable solution to protect crops and improve the economic viability of farms. They contribute to an agriculture that is more respectful of the environment and better adapted to current climate challenges.

Agri-PV systems offer an interesting solution to mitigate the effects of the sun.

3. Water Management

The integration of agricultural photovoltaic canopies offers interesting prospects in terms of water management. Beyond the production of electricity and the protection of crops, these structures can contribute to a more efficient use of this precious resource.

Agri-photovoltaics strategically manages water by combining agricultural and solar production, offering rotating and partial shading.

Water is a major issue of our time, and agri-photovoltaic solutions can provide concrete answers for a more sustainable management of this resource.

Reduction of evapotranspiration

One of the main advantages of the photovoltaic canopy lies in its ability to reduce the evapotranspiration of plants. By creating a partial shade zone, it reduces the temperature of the soil and the ambient air, thus limiting the loss of water by evaporation. This results in a reduction in irrigation needs and better water conservation in the soil.

Rainwater harvesting

The structures of photovoltaic canopies can be designed to collect rainwater. This water can then be stored and used for crop irrigation, reducing dependence on traditional water sources. Solencia specialises in photovoltaic projects, offering services for those interested in solar energy and for qualified installers.

Improvement of water infiltration into the soil

The installation of photovoltaic canopies can also promote the infiltration of water into the soil. By protecting the soil from the direct impact of the sun’s rays and heavy rainfall, they limit the phenomenon of runoff and promote the absorption of water by the soil. This helps to replenish groundwater reserves and improve soil health. The photovoltaic future focuses on the future of solar energy, including perspectives and innovations.

4. Reduction of Energy Costs

The installation of agricultural photovoltaic canopies represents a significant opportunity to reduce the energy expenditure of farms. This is a significant point, especially when you see energy prices lately.

By producing their own electricity, farmers reduce their dependence on traditional energy suppliers and protect themselves against market price fluctuations.

Here are some ways in which canopies contribute to this reduction:

• Self-consumption: The electricity produced can be directly used to power agricultural equipment (pumps, irrigation systems, greenhouse lighting, etc.), thus reducing electricity purchases from the grid. Imagine no longer having to stress about every bill!
• Resale of surplus: If electricity production exceeds the needs of the farm, the surplus can be resold to the grid, generating additional income. It’s a bit like having a small power station on your farm.
• Optimisation of consumption: Solar energy production is predictable and can be combined with energy management systems to optimise consumption and avoid costly demand peaks. This allows us to better manage our energy consumption.

In addition to these direct benefits, we must also consider the aid and subsidies available for the installation of agricultural solar panels. These financial incentives can significantly reduce the initial cost of the investment and accelerate the return on investment. It is important to be well informed about existing schemes to take full advantage of them. And then, let’s be honest, who doesn’t like financial aid?

5. Improvement of Energy Efficiency

The integration of an agricultural photovoltaic canopy is not limited to the production of electricity and the protection of crops. It also represents a significant opportunity to improve the overall energy efficiency of the farm. Indeed, by optimising energy consumption and production, the canopy contributes to a more sustainable and economical management of resources.

The photovoltaic canopy, as a source of renewable energy, reduces dependence on fossil fuels and reduces the carbon footprint of the farm. It promotes a more autonomous and responsible approach to energy.

Here are some key aspects of improving energy efficiency through the canopy:

• Reduction of conventional energy consumption: The electricity produced by the canopy can be used to power agricultural equipment, thus reducing demand on the traditional electricity grid.
• Optimisation of energy use: Energy management systems can be integrated into the canopy to monitor and control energy consumption in real time, allowing waste to be identified and corrected.
• Energy storage: The surplus electricity produced by the canopy can be stored in batteries for later use, ensuring a continuous supply even in the absence of sunlight. This can be particularly useful for powering photovoltaic barn drying or irrigation systems.

The adoption of an agricultural photovoltaic canopy is part of an overall energy transition approach. It allows farmers to become actors in the production of renewable energy and to contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. It is a sustainable investment that benefits both the environment and the profitability of the farm.

In addition, the canopy can be combined with other energy efficiency technologies, such as thermal insulation of agricultural buildings and the use of efficient heating and cooling systems. This integrated approach maximises energy savings and creates a more sustainable and resilient farm. It is important to note that the integration of renewable energies into HVAC systems is a priority to reduce carbon emissions and comply with current legislative standards. Unfortunately, there seems to be a database connection error which prevents access to some relevant information.

To learn more about how to make your home more energy efficient and save money, visit our website today. We have plenty of simple tips and tricks to help you get started!

In summary

Photovoltaic canopies for agriculture are a solution that changes quite a few things. They help farmers to better manage water, protect their crops from weather hazards, and even produce energy. It’s a way of doing things that shows how innovation can help agriculture become stronger and more environmentally friendly. It’s a great step forward for the future of our countryside.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an agricultural photovoltaic canopy?

Agricultural photovoltaic canopies are structures that combine solar energy production and agriculture. They are equipped with solar panels at height, thus allowing electricity to be generated while protecting crops or livestock below. It’s a clever way to use the same space for two important goals.

What are the main benefits of photovoltaic canopies?

These canopies offer several advantages. They produce green electricity, which can reduce your bills and even generate income. They also protect plants or animals from extreme weather conditions, such as high heat, frost or hail. In addition, they help to better manage water by reducing its evaporation.

Can canopies help save water?

Yes, absolutely. By creating shade, the canopies reduce the amount of water that evaporates from the soil. This means that crops need less watering, which is very useful, especially in regions where water is precious. It’s a smart way to preserve this resource.

Is the installation of a canopy expensive?

The installation of canopies can be a significant investment at the beginning. However, the savings on your electricity bills and the income generated by the sale of energy can offset this cost in the long term. There are also often aid or subsidies for this type of project, which can make the investment easier.

What types of crops or animals can benefit from these canopies?

The canopies are versatile. They can be used to protect various crops, such as vegetables, fruits or vines. They are also very effective in sheltering livestock, offering them a shaded and cool space during hot periods. Their design allows them to adapt to different agricultural needs.

What is the lifespan of a photovoltaic canopy?

The lifespan of solar panels is generally long, often more than 25 years. The structures of the canopies are designed to be robust and withstand the weather. With regular maintenance, a canopy can function effectively for many years, thus offering a lasting benefit.

Can a canopy be adapted to the specific needs of my farm?

Yes, the canopies can be customised. We can adjust their height, the spacing between the panels, and even the density of the shade they cast. This allows them to be specifically adapted to the needs of crops or animals, as well as to the climatic conditions of your region.

How can I consider a photovoltaic canopy project for my farm?

To begin, it is advisable to contact companies specialising in agri-photovoltaics. They will be able to assess your land, your needs, and offer you suitable solutions. They will also help you understand the administrative procedures and possible financial aid.